List of tallest buildings in the United States

Map of U.S. state outlines with 21 cities highlighted. Most are in the northeast, with a few scattered over the south and west. For details please see below.
U.S. cities containing buildings 700 feet (213 m) or more in height
Los Angeles
Seattle
Chicago
New York City
Atlanta
Houston
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Dallas
Charlotte
San Francisco
Pittsburgh
Indianapolis
Minneapolis
Boston
Miami
Jersey City
Mobile
Detroit
Denver
Las Vegas

The United States is home to many of the world's tallest skyscrapers; eleven American buildings have held the title of tallest building in the world, and every titleholder from 1890 to 1998 was in the United States.[1] The 10-story Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame. As of 2009, 6 of the 25 tallest buildings in the world are in the United States; before 1990, the U.S. had had all of the top ten tallest buildings.

As of 2010, the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) is the tallest skyscraper in the United States, and the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world to the antenna and the fifth-tallest building in the world to the roof, with a height of 1,451 feet (442 meters). Prior to the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City, the twin towers of the World Trade Center occupied the second and third positions on the list below. The North Tower stood at 1,368 feet (417 m), while the South was 1,362 feet (415 m) tall. They are the only buildings which would have qualified for the list which are no longer standing. Chicago and New York have always been the centers of U.S. skyscraper building. Of the top twenty-five buildings, eight are in Chicago and seven are in New York.

The 1776 foot (541 m) One World Trade Center (previously known as the Freedom Tower), scheduled for construction on the former World Trade Center site, was intended to become the tallest building in the United States upon completion in 2013. The Chicago Spire (previously known as the Fordham Spire) a tower under construction in Chicago, Illinois is planned for completion in 2011. This tower would be taller than the under-construction 1 World Trade Center with a height of 2,000 feet (610 m) but it is now on hold, so it is uncertain which tower will be completed first. Other tall buildings that are either proposed or under construction include the American Commerce Center (1,510 feet (460 m)) in Philadelphia, Trans National Place in Boston (1,175 feet (351.8m)), the Signature Tower in Nashville, Tennessee (1,057 feet (322 m)), One Bayfront Plaza (1,049 feet (320 m) and the Empire World Towers (1,022 (312 m) in Miami, Florida and Waterview Tower (1,047 feet (319 m)) in Chicago. If all the proposed buildings are completed at the current projections, nine of the ten tallest buildings in the United States would be located in either New York City (5 - 1 World Trade Center, Madison Square Garden Towers I and II, 2 World Trade Center, and Hudson Place Tower) or Chicago (4 - Chicago Spire, Willis Tower, Trump International, and the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower), with the lone exception being the American Commerce Center in Philadelphia, which would be number three on the list (behind the Chicago Spire and 1 World Trade Center).

Contents

Tallest buildings

Distant ground-level view of a 110-story building with a black steel exterior and dark windows; the building has setbacks at several levels, and two large antennas rise above its roof.
The Willis Tower, formerly (and still commonly referred to as) the Sears Tower, is the tallest building in Chicago and the United States.
Distant ground-level view of a 100-story skyscraper with a blue, all-glass facade; the building has setbacks ant many levels, and a thin spire rises above its roofline.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago is the second-tallest building in the U.S.
Partial view of a 100-story building with several setbacks; the building tapers into a large circular spire near its 90th floor and is topped by a large antenna. Pink lights light up the building's midsecction and spire.
The Empire State Building is the tallest building in New York City and the third-tallest in the country.
Ground-level view of two tall skyscrapers; the one on the left is shorter and has a blue-green, all-glass facade. The taller building to the right is still under construction; it has an all-glass exterior and a large white spire rising above its slightly tapered roof.
The Bank of America Tower is the nation's fourth-tallest building and second tallest in New York City after the Empire State Building.
Ground-level view of a tall, concrete tower. The tower curves inward about 30 stories up, but then projects outward. Its uppermost section consists of a rounded, black glass platform and a large, thin spire.
The Stratosphere Tower in Las Vegas, while not a habitable building, is the tallest observation tower in the U.S.
Ground-level view of an 80-story box-like skyscraper with a square cross section and a light gray exterior; thin black lines are visible running down the entire length of the building's anterior side.
Chicago's Aon Center is the fifth-tallest building in the U.S.
Ground-level view of a 100-story skyscraper with a black exterior and visible X-bracing; the building tapers slightly and is topped by two large antenna masts.
The John Hancock Center in Chicago is the country's sixth-tallest building, and the second-tallest when measuring by pinnacle height.
Distant ground-level view of an 80-story building; the structure has a stone, whitish exterior with several setbacks. Statues project from the building near the 30th and 60th floors, and the building tapers into a thin, silver spire containing angled triangular windows.
The Chrysler Building in New York City was the tallest building in the world from 1930 until 1931.
Ground-level view of a 50-story building with a dark glass exterior and a square cross section; a thin spire rises above its roofline.
The New York Times Building is tied with the Chrysler Building as the nation's seventh-tallest.
Ground-level of a 50-story building with a reddish exterior; the building is capped by a pyramidal, latticework structure that tapers into a large spire.
Atlanta's Bank of America Plaza is the tallest building in the Southeastern United States.
Distant ground-level view of an 80-story building with a circular cross section whitish exterior; the skyscraper has a flat roof and setbacks at many levels.
The U.S. Bank Tower in Los Angeles is the tallest building in California and the tenth-tallest in the U.S.

This lists ranks completed and topped out buildings in the United States that stand at least 700 feet (213 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.

     Was the world's tallest building upon completion

Rank Name Location Height
ft (m)		 Floors Year Notes
1 Willis Tower[A] Chicago
 01.01,451 (442) 108 1974 8th-tallest building in the world; has been the tallest building in Chicago and the U.S. since 1974; tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998; tallest building constructed in the U.S. and the world in the 1970s; formerly known (but still commonly referred to) as the Sears Tower[2][3]
2 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago
 02.01,389 (423) 98 2009 11th-tallest building in the world; tallest building built in the U.S. in the 2000s[4]
3 Empire State Building[A] New York City
 03.01,250 (381) 102 1931 15th-tallest building in the world, tallest building in New York City; tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1973; first building in the world to contain over 100 floors; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1930s[5][6]
4 Bank of America Tower New York City
 03.11,200 (366) 54 2009 second-tallest building in New York City and the 18th-tallest building in the world.[7][8]
[Note B] Stratosphere Tower Las Vegas
 03.21,149 (350) 12 1996 Tallest observation tower in the United States, second-tallest in the Western Hemisphere after the CN Tower in Toronto; second-tallest free-standing structure in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River, after the Kennecott Smokestack in Utah; has been the tallest structure in Las Vegas and Nevada since 1996[9][10][10][11]
5 Aon Center Chicago
 04.01,136 (346) 83 1973 22nd-tallest building in the world[12][13]
6 John Hancock Center Chicago
 05.01,127 (344) 100 1969 24th-tallest building in the world; first trussed-tube building in the world; contains the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the U.S. in the 1960s[14][15]
7= Chrysler Building[A] New York City
 06.01,046 (319) 77 1930 33rd-tallest building in the world; tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931, surpassing the Eiffel Tower; tallest brick building in the world.[16][17]
7= New York Times Building New York City
 07.01,046 (319) 52 2007 33rd-tallest building in the world, its record is tied with the Chrysler Building[18][19]
9 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta
 08.01,023 (312) 55 1992 37th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Atlanta and the Southern United States; tallest building located in a state capital; tallest building built in the U.S. in the 1990s[20][21]
10 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles
 09.01,018 (310) 73 1989 42nd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Los Angeles; tallest building west of the Mississippi River and on the U.S. West Coast [22][23]
11 AT&T Corporate Center Chicago
 10.01,007 (307) 60 1989 42nd-tallest building in the world[24][25]
12 JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston
 11.01,002 (305) 75 1982 45th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Houston; tallest 5-sided building in the world[26][27]
13 Two Prudential Plaza Chicago
 12.0995 (303) 64 1990 47th-tallest building in the world[28][29]
14 Wells Fargo Plaza Houston
 13.0992 (302) 71 1983 48th-tallest building in the world[30][31]
Sutro Tower San Francisco
 14.0977 (297) 1972 59th-tallest structure in the world; tallest structure in San Francisco
15 Comcast Center Philadelphia
 14.0975 (297) 57 2007 60th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Philadelphia; tallest building in Pennsylvania; tallest LEED certified building in the U.S. [32][33]
16 311 South Wacker Drive Chicago
 15.0961 (293) 65 1990 57th-tallest building in the world[34][35]
17 American International Building New York City
 16.0952 (290) 66 1932 59th-tallest building in the world[36][37]
18 Key Tower Cleveland
 17.0947 (289) 57 1991 60th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Cleveland and Ohio; tallest building in the U.S. between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of Comcast Center[38][39]
19 One Liberty Place Philadelphia
 18.0945 (288) 61 1987 61st-tallest building in the world[40][41]
20 Columbia Center Seattle
 19.0932 (284) 76 1985 63rd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Seattle[42]
21 The Trump Building[A] New York City
 20.0927 (283) 70 1930 68th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the Chrysler Building; also known as 40 Wall Street.[43][44]
22 Bank of America Plaza Dallas
 21.0921 (281) 72 1985 69th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Dallas[45][46]
23 Citigroup Center New York City
 22.0915 (279) 59 1977 73rd-tallest building in the world.[47][48]
24 Williams Tower Houston
 23.0901 (275) 64 1983 78th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the world located outside of a city's central business district[49][50]
25 Renaissance Tower Dallas
 24.0886 (270) 56 1974 81st-tallest building in the world; originally constructed at a height of 710 feet (216 m); rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to 886 feet (270 m).[51][52]
26 The Beekman New York City 876 / 267 76 2010 Topped out[53][54]
26= 900 North Michigan Chicago
 25.0871 (265) 66 1989 90th-tallest building in the world[55][56]
26= Bank of America Corporate Center Charlotte
 26.0871 (265) 60 1992 90th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Charlotte[57][58]
26= SunTrust Plaza Atlanta
 27.0871 (265) 60 1992 90th-tallest building in the world.[59][60]
29 Trump World Tower New York City
 28.0861 (262) 72 2001 99th-tallest building in the world; tallest residential building in the world from 2000 until 2002[61][62]
30 Water Tower Place Chicago
 29.0859 (262) 74 1976 101st-tallest building in the world[63][64]
31 Aon Center Los Angeles
 30.0858 (262) 62 1974 104th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River from 1974 until 1982[65][66]
32 Transamerica Pyramid San Francisco
 31.0853 (260) 48 1972 109th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in San Francisco; tallest building in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River from 1972 until 1974[67][68]
33= Chase Tower Chicago
 32.0850 (259) 60 1969 116th-tallest building in the world[69][70]
33= GE Building New York City
 33.0850 (259) 69 1933 116th-tallest building in the world[71][72]
35 Two Liberty Place Philadelphia
 34.0848 (258) 58 1990 120th-tallest building in the world[73][74]
36 Park Tower Chicago
 35.0844 (257) 67 2000 123rd-tallest building in the world[75][76]
37 U.S. Steel Tower Pittsburgh
 36.0841 (256) 64 1970 125th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Pittsburgh; largest roof in the world at its height or taller[77][78][79]
38 Chase Tower Indianapolis
 37.0830 (253) 49 1990 133rd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the Midwest outside of Chicago and Cleveland[80]
39 One Atlantic Center Atlanta
 38.0820 (250) 50 1987 141st-tallest building in the world. Also known as the IBM Tower.[81][82]
40= Aqua Chicago
 38.1819 (250) 82 2009 148th-tallest building in the world[83]
40= The Legacy at Millennium Park Chicago
 38.2819 (250) 72 2009 148th-tallest building in the world[84]
42 CitySpire Center New York City
 39.0814 (248) 75 1987 155th-tallest building in the world.[85][86]
43 One Chase Manhattan Plaza New York City
 40.0813 (248) 60 1960 157th-tallest building in the world[87][88]
44 Conde Nast Building New York City
 41.0809 (247) 48 1999 161st-tallest building in the world; also known as 4 Times Square[89][90]
45 MetLife Building New York City
 42.0808 (246) 59 1963 162nd-tallest building in the world; formerly known as the PanAm Building[91]
46 Bloomberg Tower New York City
 43.0806 (246) 54 2005 163rd-tallest building in the world.[92][93]
47= IDS Tower Minneapolis
 45.0792 (241) 57 1973 186th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Minneapolis[94]
47= Mellon Bank Center Philadelphia
 45.1792 (241) 54 1990 186th-tallest building in the world[95]
47= Woolworth Building[A] New York City
 46.0792 (241) 57 1913 186th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the world from 1913 until 1930; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1910s[96][97]
50 Hancock Place Boston
 47.0790 (241) 60 1976 191st-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Boston and New England; also known as the John Hancock Tower[98][99]
51 Four Seasons Hotel & Tower Miami
 48.0789 (240) 64 2003 193rd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Miami[100][101]
52 Comerica Bank Tower Dallas
 49.0787 (240) 60 1987 195th-tallest building in the world. Formerly known as Bank One Center and Chase Center.[102][103]
53 300 North LaSalle Chicago
 49.1785 (239) 60 2009 [104][105]
54 30 Hudson Street Jersey City
 50.0781 (238) 42 2003 Tallest building in Jersey City[106][107]
55 Bank of America Center Houston
 51.0780 (238) 56 1983 [108][109]
56 555 California Street San Francisco
 52.0779 (237) 52 1969 Tallest building on the West Coast from 1969 to 1972. Renamed from Bank of America Center in 2005. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1960s.[110][111]
57 One Worldwide Plaza New York City
 53.0778 (237) 50 1989 [112]
58 Capella Tower Minneapolis
 54.0776 (237) 56 1992 Formerly known as First Bank Place and US Bancorp Tower[113][114]
59 Wells Fargo Center Minneapolis
 55.0773 (236) 57 1988 199th-tallest building in the world[115]
60 1201 Third Avenue Tower Seattle
 56.0771 (235) 55 1988 Formerly known as the Washington Mutual Tower[116][117]
62 191 Peachtree Tower Atlanta
 57.0770 (235) 50 1991 [118][119]
63 Three First National Plaza Chicago
 58.0767 (234) 57 1981 [120][121]
64= Duke Energy Center* Charlotte
 58.1764 (233) 48 2009 Under construction; has been topped out[122][123]
64= Wachovia Financial Center Miami
 59.0764 (233) 55 1984 [124][125]
66 Heritage Plaza Houston
 60.0762 (232) 53 1987 [126][127]
67 Carnegie Hall Tower New York City
 61.0757 (231) 60 1991 [128][129]
68= Chicago Title and Trust Center Chicago
 62.0756 (230) 50 1992 [130][131]
68= Enterprise Plaza Houston
 63.0756 (230) 55 1980 [132][133]
70 383 Madison Avenue New York City
 64.0755 (230) 47 2001 Formerly known as the Bear Stearns World Headquarters[134][135]
71 AXA Center New York City
 752 (229) 54 1986 [136][137]
72= 1251 Avenue of the Americas New York City
 69.0750 (229) 54 1971 [138][139]
72= One Penn Plaza New York City
 70.0750 (229) 57 1972 [140][141]
72= Time Warner Center Tower North Tower New York City
 70.1750 (229) 55 2004 [142][143]
72= Time Warner Center Tower South Tower New York City
 70.2750 (229) 55 2004 [143][144]
72= Two California Plaza Los Angeles
 70.3750 (229) 52 1992 [145][146]
77= Gas Company Tower Los Angeles
 72.1749 (228) 52 1991 [147][148]
77= Goldman Sachs World Headquarters* New York City
 72.2749 (228) 44 2009 Topped out[149]
77= Prudential Tower Boston
 72.3749 (228) 52 1964 Stood as the tallest building in North America outside of New York City upon its completion[150]
80= 60 Wall Street New York City
 74.0745 (227) 56 1989 [151]
80= One Astor Plaza New York City
 75.0745 (227) 54 1972 [152][153]
80= RSA Battle House Tower Mobile
 75.1745 (227) 35 2007 Tallest building in Mobile and Alabama[154][155]
83= Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower Chicago
 76.0743 (227) 54 2010 Topped out[156][157]
83= One Liberty Plaza New York City
 76.1743 (227) 54 1974 [158][159]
85= 7 World Trade Center New York City
 77.0741 (226) 52 2006 [160]
85= 20 Exchange Place New York City
 77.1741 (226) 57 1931 [161][162]
85= Centerpoint Energy Plaza Houston
 78.0741 (226) 53 1974 [163]
88 Two Union Square Seattle
 80.0740 (226) 56 1989 [164]
89= Bell Atlantic Tower Philadelphia
 81.0739 (225) 55 1991 Also known as Verizon Tower[165][166]
89= Three World Financial Center New York City
 82.0739 (225) 51 1986 [167][168]
91 JPMorgan Chase Tower Dallas
 83.0738 (225) 55 1987 [169][170]
92= Bank of America Plaza Los Angeles
 84.0735 (224) 55 1975 [171][172]
92= Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas* Las Vegas
 84.1735 (224) 63 2009 Under construction; the Fontainebleau Resort was topped out in early 2009, becoming the tallest building in Las Vegas and Nevada.[173][174]
94 One Museum Park Chicago
 85.0734 (224) 62 2009 Tallest all-residential building in Chicago, second-tallest all-residential building in the U.S. after the Trump World Tower in New York City[175][176]
95 Bertelsmann Building New York City
 85.1733 (223) 45 1990 [177]
96 Continental Center One Houston
 86.0732 (223) 53 1984 [178][179]
97 Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center Detroit
 87.0727 (222) 70 1977 Tallest all-hotel building in the world upon completion; now stands as the tallest hotel in the Western Hemisphere.[180][181]
98= 777 Tower Los Angeles
 88.0725 (221) 53 1991 [182]
98= Fullbright Tower Houston
 90.0725 (221) 52 1982 [183][184]
98= One Mellon Center Pittsburgh
 90.1725 (221) 54 1983 [185][186]
98= Olympia Centre Chicago
 89.0725 (221) 63 1986 [187][188]
102 Times Square Tower New York City
 90.2724 (221) 49 2004 [189]
103= Wells Fargo Tower Los Angeles
 90.3723 (220) 54 1982 [190][191]
103= Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel Atlanta
 90.4723 (220) 70 1973 [192]
105 Seattle Municipal Tower Seattle
 90.5722 (220) 62 1990 [193]
106 Fountain Place Dallas
 90.6720 (220) 63 1986 [194]
107 Figueroa at Wilshire Los Angeles
 90.7717 (219) 53 1990 [195][196]
108 Metropolitan Tower New York City
 90.8716 (218) 68 1987 [197][198]
109= One Shell Plaza Houston
 90.9714 (218) 50 1971 [199][200]
109= Republic Plaza Denver
 91.0714 (218) 56 1984 Tallest building in Denver[201][202]
111= Revel Casino — North Tower* Atlantic City
 91.05710 (216) 47 2011 Under construction; has been topped out. Tallest building in Atlantic City (tied with sister tower)[203][204]
111= Revel Casino — South Tower* Atlantic City
 91.05710 (216) 47 2011 Under construction; has been topped out. Tallest building in Atlantic City (tied with sister tower)[203][204]
113= 500 Fifth Avenue New York City
 91.1709 (216) 58 1931 [205]
113= 1801 California Street Denver
 91.2709 (216) 53 1982 [206]
114 Terminal Tower Cleveland
 91.3708 (216) 52 1930 Tallest building in North America outside of New York City until the completion of the Prudential Tower in Boston in 1967[207]
115 JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters New York City
 91.4707 (216) 52 1960 [208][209]
116 General Motors Building New York City
 91.5705 (215) 50 1968 [210][211]
117= Marquis Miami Miami
 91.6700 (213) 63 2008 [212]
117= Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower[A] New York City
 91.7700 (213) 50 1909 Tallest building in the world from 1909 until 1913; Tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the first decade of the 1900's[213][214]

* indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out

Tallest buildings by pinnacle height

Tallest under construction, approved and proposed

Tallest destroyed

Timeline of tallest buildings

Notes

A. ^ a b c d e f g This skyscraper was the world's tallest building when completed.
B. ^ According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures. This structure is included for comparative purposes.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Diagram of Historical Tallest Buildings". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=7344,7343,3927,1031,303,832,5902,83,23,15,5,22,18&orderby=buildingIDorder. Retrieved 2009-08-03. 
  2. ↑ "Willis Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  3. ↑ "Farewell Sears Tower: Tallest Building in U.S. Renamed". Fox News. July 15, 2009. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,532960,00.html?test=latestnews. Retrieved July 16, 2009. 
  4. ↑ "Trump International Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  5. ↑ "Empire State Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  6. ↑ "Empire State Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  7. ↑ "Bank of America Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericatower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  8. ↑ "Bank of America Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3197. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  9. ↑ "Stratosphere Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=stratospheretower-lasvegas-nv-usa. Retrieved 2009-07-21. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "The Stratosphere". Las Vegas Sun. http://www.lasvegassun.com/places/stratosphere/. Retrieved 2009-08-01. 
  11. ↑ "Stratosphere Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=122. Retrieved 2007-11-30. 
  12. ↑ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  13. ↑ "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  14. ↑ "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  15. ↑ "John Hancock Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  16. ↑ "Chrysler Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  17. ↑ "Chrysler Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  18. ↑ "New York Times Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  19. ↑ "New York Times Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  20. ↑ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-atlanta-ga-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  21. ↑ "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=57. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  22. ↑ "US Bank Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usbanktower-losangeles-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  23. ↑ "US Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  24. ↑ "AT&T Corporate Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  25. ↑ "AT&T Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  26. ↑ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchasetower-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  27. ↑ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  28. ↑ "Two Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  29. ↑ "Two Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  30. ↑ "Wells Fargo Bank Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wellsfargoplaza-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  31. ↑ "Wells Fargo Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=129. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  32. ↑ "Comcast Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=comcastcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  33. ↑ "Comcast Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4894. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  34. ↑ "311 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  35. ↑ "311 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  36. ↑ "American International". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  37. ↑ "American International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  38. ↑ "Key Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=keytower-cleveland-oh-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  39. ↑ "Key Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  40. ↑ "One Liberty Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  41. ↑ "One Liberty Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=133. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  42. ↑ "Columbia Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  43. ↑ "The Trump Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  44. ↑ "Trump Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  45. ↑ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-dallas-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  46. ↑ "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=135. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  47. ↑ "Citigroup Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  48. ↑ "Citigroup Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1613. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  49. ↑ "Williams Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=williamstower-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  50. ↑ "Williams Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=167. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  51. ↑ "Renaissance Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=renaissancetower-dallas-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  52. ↑ "Renaissance Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=204. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  53. ↑ "Beekman Place Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19. 
  54. ↑ "Beekman Place Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29664. Retrieved 2007-11-19. 
  55. ↑ "900 North Michigan". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  56. ↑ "900 North Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  57. ↑ "Bank of America Corporate Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacorporatecenter-charlotte-nc-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  58. ↑ "Bank of America Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  59. ↑ "SunTrust Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=suntrustplaza-atlanta-ga-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  60. ↑ "SunTrust Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=166. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  61. ↑ "Trump World Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  62. ↑ "Trump World Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2197. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  63. ↑ "Water Tower Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  64. ↑ "Water Tower Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  65. ↑ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-losangeles-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  66. ↑ "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1291. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  67. ↑ "Transamerica Pyramid". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=transamericapyramid-sanfrancisco-ca-usa. Retrieved 2007-08-17. 
  68. ↑ "Transamerica Pyramid". SkyscraperPage. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1601. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  69. ↑ "Chase Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  70. ↑ "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  71. ↑ "GE Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  72. ↑ "GE Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=203. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  73. ↑ "Two Liberty Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  74. ↑ "Two Liberty Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=206. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  75. ↑ "Park Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  76. ↑ "Park Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  77. ↑ "U.S. Steel Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usouthsteeltower-pittsburgh-pa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  78. ↑ "U.S. Steel Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=207. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  79. ↑ "U.S. Steel Tower". http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10024/1030454-109.stm. Retrieved 2010-06-20. 
  80. ↑ "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=325. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  81. ↑ "One Atlantic Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1atlanticcenter-atlanta-ga-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  82. ↑ "One Atlantic Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1875. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  83. ↑ "Aqua". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  84. ↑ "The Legacy at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  85. ↑ "CitySpire Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityspirecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  86. ↑ "CitySpire Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  87. ↑ "One Chase Manhattan Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1chasemanhattanplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  88. ↑ "One Chase Manhattan Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  89. ↑ "4 Times Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  90. ↑ "Conde Nast Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3837. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  91. ↑ "MetLife Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  92. ↑ "Bloomberg Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bloombergtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  93. ↑ "Bloomberg Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3401. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  94. ↑ "IDS Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=157. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  95. ↑ "Mellon Bank Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=mellonbankcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  96. ↑ "Woolworth Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=woolworthbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  97. ↑ "Woolworth Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=832. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  98. ↑ "John Hancock Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1287. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  99. ↑ "Hancock Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancocktower-boston-ma-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  100. ↑ "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonshoteltower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  101. ↑ "Four Seasons Hotel and Tower". Structurae.de. http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0017746. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  102. ↑ "Comerica Bank Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasecenter-dallas-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  103. ↑ "Comerica Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=225. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  104. ↑ "300 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=300northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  105. ↑ "300 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40619. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  106. ↑ "30 Hudson Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30hudsonstreet-jerseycity-nj-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  107. ↑ "30 Hudson Street". Skyscraperpage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=911. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  108. ↑ "Bank of America Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacenter-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  109. ↑ "Bank of America Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=229. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  110. ↑ "555 California Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=555californiastreet-sanfrancisco-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  111. ↑ "555 California Street". SkyscraperPage. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=238. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  112. ↑ "One Worldwide Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldwideplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  113. ↑ "Capella Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=225south6-minneapolis-mn-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  114. ↑ "225 South Sixth". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2491. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  115. ↑ "Wells Fargo Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=240. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  116. ↑ "1201 Third Avenue Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=washingtonmutualtower-seattle-wa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  117. ↑ "1201 Third Avenue Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=164. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  118. ↑ "191 Peachtree Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=191peachtreetower-atlanta-ga-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  119. ↑ "191 Peachtree Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=239. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  120. ↑ "Three First National Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=31nationalplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  121. ↑ "Three First National Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=211. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  122. ↑ "Duke Energy Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wachoviasouthtryonproject-charlotte-nc-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  123. ↑ "High-rise Buildings of Charlotte". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101310&bt=2&ht=2&sro=0. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  124. ↑ "Wachovia Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wachoviafinancialcenter-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  125. ↑ "Wachovia Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5966. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  126. ↑ "Heritage Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=heritageplaza-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  127. ↑ "Heritage Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=230. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  128. ↑ "Carnegie Hall Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carnegiehalltower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  129. ↑ "Carnegie Hall Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=188. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  130. ↑ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagotitletrustbuilding-chicago-il-usa923. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  131. ↑ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=212. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  132. ↑ "Enterprise Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1100louisiana-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  133. ↑ "Enterprise Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=251. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  134. ↑ "383 Madison Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bearstearnsworldheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  135. ↑ "383 Madison Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1958. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  136. ↑ "AXA Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=axacenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  137. ↑ "AXA Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3794. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  138. ↑ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1251avenuenueofstreetamericas-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  139. ↑ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2597. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  140. ↑ "One Penn Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1pennplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  141. ↑ "One Penn Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=249. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  142. ↑ "Time Warner Center North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timewarnercenternorthtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 "Time Warner Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3852. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  144. ↑ "Time Warner Center South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timewarnercentersouthtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  145. ↑ "Two California Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2californiaplaza-losangeles-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  146. ↑ "Two California Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6415. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  147. ↑ "Gas Company Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gascompanytower-losangeles-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  148. ↑ "Gas Company Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1292. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  149. ↑ "Goldman Sachs Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldmansachsheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  150. ↑ "Prudential Tower: Prudential Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2188. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  151. ↑ "60 Wall Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2724. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  152. ↑ "One Astor Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1astorplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  153. ↑ "One Astor Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=306. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  154. ↑ "RSA Battle House Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=102429. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  155. ↑ "RSA Battle House Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6402. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  156. ↑ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bluecrossblueshieldtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21. 
  157. ↑ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6375. Retrieved 2007-12-21. 
  158. ↑ "One Liberty Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  159. ↑ "1 Liberty Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2376. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  160. ↑ "7 World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa868. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  161. ↑ "20 Exchange Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=20exchangeplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  162. ↑ "20 Exchange Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=231. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  163. ↑ "Centerpoint Energy Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1089. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  164. ↑ "Two Union Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2unionsquare-seattle-wa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  165. ↑ "Bell Atlantic Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bellatlantictower-philadelphia-pa-usa. Retrieved 2007-08-22. 
  166. ↑ "Bell Atlantic Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=323. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  167. ↑ "Three World Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  168. ↑ "Three World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=248. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  169. ↑ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchasetower-dallas-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  170. ↑ "JP Morgan Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=120. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  171. ↑ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-losangeles-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  172. ↑ "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=234. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  173. ↑ "Fontainebleau Resort Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fontainebleauresorthotel-lasvegas-nv-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  174. ↑ "Fontainebleau Resort & Casino". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51448. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  175. ↑ "One Museum Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1museumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  176. ↑ "One Museum Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35956. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  177. ↑ "Bertelsmann Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1033. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  178. ↑ "Continental Center I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=continentalcenteri-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  179. ↑ "Continental Center One". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=295. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  180. ↑ "Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marriottrenaissancecenter-detroit-mi-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  181. ↑ "Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3523. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  182. ↑ "777 Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2458. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  183. ↑ "Fullbright Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fullbrighttower-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  184. ↑ "Fullbright Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=296. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  185. ↑ "One Mellon Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1melloncenter-pittsburgh-pa-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  186. ↑ "Mellon Bank Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=324. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  187. ↑ "Olympia Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=olympiacentre-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  188. ↑ "Olympia Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=213. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  189. ↑ "Times Square Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5773. Retrieved 2007-11-22. 
  190. ↑ "Wells Fargo Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wellsfargotower-losangeles-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  191. ↑ "Wells Fargo Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2819. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  192. ↑ "Westin Peachtree Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=253. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  193. ↑ "Seattle Municipal Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=156. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  194. ↑ "Fountain Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=114. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  195. ↑ "Figueroa at Wilshire". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=figueroaatwilshire-losangeles-ca-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  196. ↑ "Figueroa at Wilshire". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1357. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  197. ↑ "Metropolitan Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metropolitantower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  198. ↑ "Metropolitan Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=307. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  199. ↑ "One Shell Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1shellplaza-houston-tx-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  200. ↑ "One Shell Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=235. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  201. ↑ "Republic Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=republicplaza-denver-co-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  202. ↑ "Republic Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2699. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  203. ↑ 203.0 203.1 "Revel Casino". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=340999. Retrieved 2010=07-11. 
  204. ↑ 204.0 204.1 "Revel Entertainment Resort — North Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=68604. Retrieved 2010-07-11. 
  205. ↑ "500 Fifth Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=232. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  206. ↑ "1801 California". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2700. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  207. ↑ "Terminal Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1954. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  208. ↑ "JP Morgan Chase World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchaseworldheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  209. ↑ "JP Morgan Chase World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2589. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  210. ↑ "General Motors Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=generalmotorsbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  211. ↑ "General Motors Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2311. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  212. ↑ "Marquis". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37258. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  213. ↑ "Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metropolitanlifeinsurancecompanytower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 
  214. ↑ "Met Life Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=303. Retrieved 2009-08-04. 

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